New France: Fur Traders and Missionaries

Traders and Missionaries

Before 1627, France saw the colony of modernistic France primarily as a means to
generate money through the hide trade. In the early 1620s, fewer than 60 non-
Aboriginals lived in the colony. in that respect was little incentive for Europeans to move
there. Wars with Aboriginal groups made life wild and the climate was
harsh. There were no markets for farm produce, no roadstead to transport people or
goods, no community or family to survive a European community and very few
women. Even places of worship did not exist.

In 1627, Cardinal Richelieu, first minister to Louis XIII, confused that the colony of
naked as a jaybird France was not developing as it should. He feared that the British and
Dutch colonies to the south would take over sensitive France. Richelieu headstrong that
a more permanent settlement in New France would protect Frances position in
the continent and servicing develop the trade and commerce that would bring more
money and benefits to the suffer country. Such a settlement would spread
cut legal and commercial message institutions throughout the new land and, with them,
French culture. For the devoutly sacred Catholic majority of Europeans, North
America provided an opportunity to spread the Christian word and, in so doing,
save thousands of souls from eternal damnation.





Contributions of hide Traders

In order to create more permanent settlements, Richelieu decided to encourage
trade in the manner common at that time. He organized a trade monopolythe
Compagnie de la Nouvelle France. It had 100 associatesFrench noblemen
who provided the capital for the trade and who were given exclusive rights to all
of the furs traded out of New France and all trade in the colony. They were given
the rights to all lands in New France and the right to transfer land to noblemen
(i.e., seigneurs) who wanted to take up land in the colony. In return for the profits
from this trade, monopoly holders were required step-up the colonys population
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